What is Fibrocystic Breast Disease?

Fibrocystic breast is the term used to denote the non-cancerous changes occurring in the breast tissues. Generally, women have some general areas of lumps in the breast regions near the armpit area. These lumps may at times be associated with pain and the condition is termed as fibrocystic breast disease. Other terms used in association with this condition are benign breast disease and mammary dysplasia.^1,2 

What are the Causes and Risk Factors of Fibrocystic Breast Disease?

Causes and risk factors for fibrocystic breast disease

Although the exact cause has not been determined, it has been thought that hormonal changes in the body             

 What are the Signs and Symptoms of Fibrocystic Breast Disease?

Signs and symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease

Fibrocystic breast disease is usually noted in women between the age of 30 and 50 years. The lumpy regions in the breasts near the armpit region may become swollen and cause pain, a sense of heaviness and discomfort. The discomfort may improve after the   

How is Fibrocystic Breast Disease Diagnosed?

The doctors diagnose the condition based on the history of the signs and symptoms observed. They may perform examination of the breast and advise certain investigations such as mammography and biopsy of the lumps to rule out the presence of any other serious conditions.

What is the Treatment for Fibrocystic Breast Disease?

Treatment of fibrocystic breast disease

Generally these lumps need no specific treatment. If the lumps are of a larger size they may be completely removed or drained by inserting a needle. However, these may recur at times. Diet changes such decreased fat intake and stopping of caffeine intake   

What are the Complications for Fibrocystic Breast Disease?

The presence of these lumps may make it difficult to identify early cancerous changes in the breast tissues. Women who suffer from fibrocystic breast disease are at slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer than other women.¹