What is Endometriosis? 

The endometrial tissue (endometrium) forms the lining of the uterus (womb) and is usually shed during the menstrual period. Endometriosis is a non-cancerous condition characterized by the presence of patches of endometrial tissues in areas outside the uterus such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder or pelvis.

These tissues swell up during the menstrual cycle in a similar way to that within the uterus causing pain and formation of scar tissues.¹ Endometriosis has been estimated to affect about 10–15% of menstruating women aged between 25 and 44 years, while it can be observed in teenagers also.²  

Causes and risk factors of endometriosis

Although the exact cause of endometriosis has not been established, it has been observed to affect the members                           

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Signs and symptoms of endometriosis

A painful menstrual period (dysmenorrhea) in women over the age of 30 years is considered as a characteristic feature of endometriosis. Abnormal menstrual cycles with variations in blood loss may also be noticed. Other features

How is it Diagnosed?

The diagnosis is based on a comprehensive review of the history of pain and other associated symptoms, vaginal examination and specialized investigations such as ultrasound examination and laparoscopy.

What is the Treatment?

Treatment of endometriosis

Although there is no cure for endometriosis it can be suppressed successfully. The modality of treatment can be medical,           

What are the Complications?

Endometriosis is not associated with any other complications.

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: July 14, 2011