Dysmenorrhea and Other Menstrual Problems

What are the Causes of Dysmenorrhea and the Other Menstrual Problems?

Causes of dysmenorrhea and other menstrual problems

The exact cause of dysmenorrhea is not known. The changes in concentrations of specific substances known as prostaglandins in the body and the presence of certain underlying disorder have been described to play a role in the pain.   

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Dysmenorrhea?

Signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea and other menstrual problems

Dysmenorrhea is characterized by crampy pelvic pain that begins shortly before or at the onset of menses and lasts for 1–3 days. The pain usually develops within hours of the start of menstruation and peaks during the first or second  

How is it Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of dysmenorrhea and other menstrual problems

The diagnosis of dysmenorrhea and other menstrual disorders is based on a comprehensive review of the signs and symptoms observed. The doctor also performs vaginal examination and other investigative procedures such as  

What is the Treatment?

The treatment is mainly based on the presence or absence of any underlying pathology that may have lead to the menstrual disorder. These disorders are managed appropriately either with medications or surgical procedures as required. The medications advised include NSAIDs, oral contraceptives and hormone supplements.

The complications associated with the menstrual disorders are usually that caused by the underlying pathology.


Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: July 14, 2011