Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease causing ulceration of the sexual or the genital organs. These are contagious and are noted worldwide. It is mainly caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or by type 2 (HSV-2). Most commonly, genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Among the individuals with genital herpes, about 10 to 60% of all individuals are affected by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2 infections. High incidence of infection is seen in individuals who are poor and less educated. People with multiple sex partners are also prone to the disease. Sores and blisters are seen around the lips, gentials or anus from where the virus enters the individual’s body. Susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is increased in individuals with HSV-2. In most cases the infection is unrecognized and undiagnosed.^{1, 2, 3}

Causes of Genital herpes

Causes of genital herpes

Genital herpes is mostly caused by herpes simplex virus which are of two types; herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). Genital herpes are commonly caused by HSV-2. Genital herpes is transmitted by direct contact 

Signs and symptoms of Genital Herpes 

Signs and Symptoms of genital herpes

Many affected individuals do not have any signs or symptoms. If noted, the severity of the symptoms may vary in different individuals. Signs such as fever, muscle aches, headaches, vaginal discharge and painful urination occur during  

Diagnosis of Genital Herpes 

Diagnosis of genital herpes

Physical examination is done based on the appearance of the sores. Swab of the sore is collected and sent to the laboratory to find the existence of virus. Genital infection is also diagnosed by laboratory tests.

Treatment of Genital Herpes

Treatment of genital herpes

There is no cure for the disease. Following certain self care measures and taking the medications advised by the doctor can shorten the course of the disorder.

Complications for Genital Herpes

Complications of genital herpes

Genital herpes can result in severe symptoms in case of individuals who suffer from suppressed immune system. Psychological distress is seen in individuals suffering from the disease.

Prevention for Genital Herpes 

Individuals should avoid any sexual contacts if sores are present. Individuals with infection are contagious even if they receive medical treatment. Even though the skin appears normal the virus becomes active and transmits to the sex partner. So safe sex practices by using latex condoms are always advised.³

Written by: healthplus24 team
Date last updated: April 02, 2012