Prostate Cancer
Overview of prostate cancer
Prostate gland is a part of the male reproductive system, which produces a part of the ejaculatory fluids. The cells of this gland can display abnormal growth in certain instances wherein the affected individual is said to suffer from cancer of the prostate. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer (after lung cancer) in men. It is noted to affect men over the age of 50 years. The highest incidence of prostate cancer in the world is observed in American men (especially African-American men) while the lowest incidence has been noted in Asia and North Africa.1
Causes of prostate cancer
Causes of prostate cancer
Although the exact cause of prostate cancer has not been identified, several risk factors have been noted to have a role in its occurrence.
Signs and Symptoms of prostate cancer
Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer
The signs and symptoms noted in individuals with prostate cancer are related to the urinary and reproductive systems in general. These
Diagnosis of prostate cancer
Diagnosis of prostate cancer
The diagnosis of prostate cancer is based on a careful evaluation of the signs and symptoms
Treatment of prostate cancer
Treatment for prostate cancer
The treatment option selected is based on the age of the individual, size of the tumor and extent of the prostate cancer.
Complications of prostate cancer
The complications of prostate cancer are associated with either the treatment procedures or with the severity of the disorder. Constant back pain and sciatica are the common complications of severe prostate cancer, while impotence and urinary incontinence are the complications associated with treatment.
Prevention of prostate cancer
Although there are no specific steps that could prevent the occurrence of prostate cancer, a few factors such as the diet and lifestyle practices may have a role in preventing prostate cancer. Maintenance of weight within 10% of one’s ideal body mass index (BMI), avoiding consumption of red meat and fatty fish and consuming a diet, which ensures appropriate amounts of vitamins and minerals to the body have been found to be helpful to a certain extent.5
Also read
Faq and answers on prostate cancer
Ask your physician
Treatment for prostate cancer
Can a man survive prostate cancer
What is metastatic prostate cancer
Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: August 22, 2011