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Warts 

Introduction to Warts

The term wart refers to the non-cancerous growth of the top layers of the skin caused due to a viral infection. Warts are common in children and adolescents and usually spread by direct contact. The greatest incidence of warts is noticed between 12 and 16 years of age. Warts have been noted to occur with greater frequency in girls than boys. Adults may also be affected by the virus resulting in similar symptoms. Hands, legs, face, inner areas of the mouth and the genital areas are some of the areas where warts may be observed.1

Causes of Warts

Causes of warts

Warts are caused by an viral infection. This virus is known as human papilloma virus (HPV). This virus has over 80 subtypes and has been attributed to cause various manifestations including cancer. Warts are a minor 

Signs and Symptoms of Warts

Signs and symptoms of warts

Warts are areas of overgrown skin that are skin colored and feel rough to touch. They may also be flat and smooth at times. Based on its appearance and the part of the body, where it appears, warts have been         

Diagnosis of Warts

The diagnosis of warts is generally based on the signs and symptoms observed. The doctor may at times excise the wart to rule out the possibility of any other similar condition.

Treatment of Warts

Treatment of warts

Numerous treatment modalities ranging from home remedies to electrosurgery have been tried to remove the wart completely and avoid recurrence. Although persistent treatment can completely clear the wart, the wart may recur 

Complications of Warts
 

Warts are generally not associated with any major complications other than pain and cosmetic concerns.

Prevention of Warts

Spread of the infection from one part of the body to the other can be prevented by avoiding the urge to scratch the wart. Use of clothes or towels of the infected individual must be avoided. 

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: August 10, 2011

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References 
  1. Bacelieri R, Johnson SM. Cutaneous warts: An evidence-based approach to therapy. Am Fam Physician. 2005;72:647–652.
  2. Gibbs S, Harvey I. Topical treatments for cutaneous warts. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD001781.
  3. Stulberg DL, Hutchinson AG. Molluscum contagiosum and warts. Am Fam Physician. 2003;67:1233–1240, 1243–1244.
  4. Lipke MM. An armamentarium of wart treatments. CMR. 2006; 4(4):273–293.
 
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