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Treatment of Back Pain
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Treatment of Back Pain

Most cases of nonspecific back pain tend to resolve with the administration of NSAIDs such as diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, aceclofenac that are available as over-the-counter medications.

However, these drugs should not be consumed for prolonged periods, as they may result in kidney and gastrointestinal toxicity. A doctor should always be consulted to rule out any pathology before consuming any medication.

Other drugs that are commonly advised belong to the group of opioids and muscle relaxants.

Bed rest is not generally advised for acute nonspecific back pains as it may worsen the situation. If required the doctor may advice bed rest for not more than 2–3 days.

Any underlying pathology is treated appropriately.4,5

Alternative Therapy  for Back Pain

Following are some of the alterative therapies that have been found to be effective in varying proportions.

  • Exercise,
  • Massage therapy,
  • Heat pack application
  • Physiotherapy

The doctors usually educate the individuals about proper care of the back and advise proper postures while performing work or while standing and sitting.

Counselling may be required for individuals suffering from anxiety or depression.1,4,5     

Next page: Prevention of Back pain

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: July 05, 2011

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References 
  1. Koes BW. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ. 2006; 332: 1430–1434. 
  2. Nguyen TH, Randolph DC. Nonspecific low back pain and return to work. Am Fam Physician. 2007; 76: 1497–1502, 1504.
  3. Kinkade S. Evaluation and treatment of acute low back pain. Am Fam Physician. 2007; 75: 1181–1188, 1190–1192.
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