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Treatment of Gestational diabetes
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Treatment of Gestational diabetes
Treatment of gestational diabetes include the following.1
  • Consumption of a balanced diet: Consulting a dietician and following the diet plan as suggested is helpful. Making a note of the things that are consumable and having a track of weight is also helpful. Obese woman should restrict their calorie intake to reduce hyperglycemia and plasma triglycerides.2
  • Exercise: Exercising regularly for atleast 3 days a week for 20 min is useful.
  • Checking blood sugar levels: Blood sugar levels should be checked regularly.
  • Monitoring fetal growth: Fetal growth is monitered through ultrasounds and nonstress tests.
  • Medical checkups: Frequent visits to the physician, checking the blood pressure and discussing about diet, medications etc.
  • Insulin shots: If the blood sugar level is too high inspite of exercising regularly and eating balanced diet then insulin helps to lower the blood sugar levels.
  • Prolonged gestation increases the risk of fetal macrosomia hence delivery in the 38th week is recommended.


Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: July 09,2009

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References 
  1. American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2004. Diabet Care. 2004; 27(Suppl 1): S88–S90.
  2. Franz MJ, Horton ES, Bantle JP, Beebe CA, Brunzell JD, Coulston AM, et al. Nutrition principles for the management of diabetes and related complications (Technical Review). Diabetes Care.1994; 17: 490–518.
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