Management of Asthma
General Measures
The most effective treatment for asthma is identifying the triggers and avoiding exposure to those agents. Desensitization to allergens has been shown to be a treatment option for certain patients. Smoking cessation and avoidance of secondhand smoke is recommended for all asthmatics.
In patients with EIA, higher levels of ventilation and cold, dry air tend to exacerbate attacks. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid activities, which results in inhalation of large amounts of cold air such as skiing and running. Activities such as swimming in an indoor, heated pool with warm, humid air is less likely to provoke a response.
Self-Management of Asthma
Guided self-management of asthma is a treatment strategy in whichpatients are taught to act appropriately when the first signsof asthma exacerbationsappear. Patient education can allow patients with asthma to begin guided self-management of the disease. Self-management of asthma prevents exacerbations, improves care and is cost-effective. Such practice will ensure a favorable clinical outcome and an enhanced quality of life.2
The responsibility for treatment is borneby the patient and the primary healthcare system, supported byspecialized medical care. The treatment plans may be based on symptoms, peakexpiratory flow values or both. Patients should be taught to understand their symptoms and to monitor peak expiratory flow at home. Patients suitable for guided self- management are those with the following:
- History of emergency room visits due to asthma
- Moderate or severe asthma
- Variable disease
- Bad perception of the severity of the disease
- Good cooperation
Also Read.....
Medications For Asthma
Alternative Therapy for Asthma
Articles in Asthma
Written by: Healthplus24 Team
Date last Updated: Jun 16, 2011