Strep Throat
Overview of strep throat
Strep throat is a bacterial infection in the throat and the tonsils. This is commonly called as streptococcal sore throat and is caused by the group A Streptococcus species. In this condition, the throat becomes scratchy and inflamed resulting in sore throat. This condition should never be neglected, as it can sometimes lead to kidney inflammation and rheumatic fever.
Strep throat can affect all ages but usually it is most commonly seen in children and adolescents. It usually spreads among people through cough, sneeze and close contact. If anyone in the family is infected with strep throat, then the other members of the family are likely to develop within few days.1
Signs and Symptoms of strep throat
Risk Factors of strep throat
The following are some of the risk factors for strep throat.
Causes of strep throat
Causes of strep throat
Strep throat is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or group A Streptococcus. This bacterium is highly contagious. Apart from sneezes and coughs, this condition can also spread through kitchen utensils and bathroom objects. Other
Diagnosis of strep throat
Diagnosis of strep throat
Diagnosis is based on the signs and symptoms. A physical examination of the chest and throat should be conducted.3 If strep throat is suspected, then the doctor may suggest laboratory tests like rapid strep test. In rapid strep test,
Treatment of strep throat
Treatment of strep throat
Strep throat will subside within 3 to 7 days with or without treatment. However, it should not be neglected, as there is a possibility of development of rheumatic fever. Antibiotics like penicillin may be suggested and should be
Prevention of strep throat
Strep throat cannot be prevented but the risk of being affected can always be reduced by the following:6
Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: August 14, 2011