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Ear Infections
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Ear Infections 

 

Overview of Ear Infections

Overview of Ear Infections

An ear infection usually occurs when a person is affected with sore throats, colds and other respiratory and breathing problems. This results in accumulation of fluid in the middle ear. Children are the worst victims of ear infections 
 

Signs and Symptoms of Ear Infections

Signs of Ear Infections

Ear infections are difficult to detect in children, because they are not able to express. Parents have to take cues from their behavior and any associated symptoms of cold or throat infections, and signs they show are helpful in  
 

Causes of Ear Infections

Causes of Ear Infections

Ear infections are caused when the bacteria make their way to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube and produce infection. This causes swelling of the middle ear and blockage of the Eustachian tube. The white blood 
 

Diagnosis of Ear Infections

Diagnosis of Ear Infections

Diagnosis of ear infections is based on the signs and symptoms or allergies. A thorough examination of throat, sinuses, head, neck and lungs is conducted. The physician uses an otoscope to visualize the ears and see the 
 

Treatment of Ear Infections

Treatment of Ear Infections

Antibiotics are helpful in clearing the infections and prevent the recurrent infections.5 Surgery (myringotomy) may be suggested to relieve the pressure and allow the drainage of fluid. Surgical removal of the enlarged adenoids may 
 

Prevention of Ear Infections

Prevention of Ear Infections 

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: July 19, 2011

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References 

 

  1. Berman S. Otitis media, shared decision making, and enhancing value in pediatric practice. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008; 162: 186–188.
  2. Paradise JL, Feldman HM, Campbell TF Dollaghan CA, Rockette HE, Pitcairn DL. et al. Tympanostomy tubes and developmental outcomes at 9 to 11 years of age. New Eng J Med. 2007: 356(3): 248–261.
  3. Rowe LD. Otitis media with effusion section of otolaryngology-Head and neck surgery. In: Doherty GM, Way LW (eds).Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment, 12th edn, 2006, pp. 943–944.
  4. Ramakrishnan K, Sparks RA, Berryhill WE. Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media. Am Fam Physician. 2007; 76(11): 1650–1658.
  5. Glasziou PP, Hayem M, Del Mar CB. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000: 2.
  6. American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media. Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2004; 113(5): 1451–1465.
 
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