Pancreatic cancer
Overview of pancreatic cancer
Pancreas cancer is considered as ‘orphan’ cancer because of its relative low incidence.1 Owing to the high fatality rates, pancreatic cancer incidence rates are almost equal to mortality rates. Worldwide, over 200,000 people die annually of pancreatic cancer.
The highest incidence and mortality rates of pancreatic cancer are found in developed countries. In USA, and Europe pancreatic cancer is the 4th and 6th leading cause of cancer death, respectively.
Pancreatic cancer is diagnosed late in the natural history of the disease, given the few early indicators of illness, and the lack of screening tests for this disease. While rates have been stabilizing over the past two decades in many countries, where they are already high, and they continue to increase in countries where the rates were relatively low four decades ago, such as Japan.2
Causes and Risk Factors of pancreatic cancer
Signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer
Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
In case pancreatic cancer is suspected, one or more of the following tests may be advised to confirm the diagnosis.4 Computed tomography (CT) scan, Ultrasonography, Transabdominal ultrasound, Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS).
Treatment of pancreatic cancer
Treatment of pancreatic cancer
Treatment for pancreatic cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer as well as the person’s age, overall health and personal preferences. The primary goal of treatment is to eliminate the cancer.
Prevention of pancreatic cancer
Treatment has not improved substantially over the past few decades and has little effect on prolonging survival time. Therefore, prevention could play an important role in reducing pancreatic cancer mortality.
Although there are no proven ways to prevent pancreatic cancer, the following steps may reduce the risk:
- Maintain a healthy weight
Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: August 15, 2011