Hypothyroidism
Overview of hypothyroidism
When there is a lack of sufficient thyroid hormone, the body suffers from hypothyroidism (under active thyroid). The thyroid hormone is principally responsible for running the metabolic activity of the body. When a person suffers from hypothyroidism, his body would show symptoms that are associated with slow metabolism. The lack of thyroid hormone affects the whole body and makes the patient feel tired and weak. If hypothyroidism is left untreated, it can raise the cholesterol levels in the body and the patient is likely to suffer from heart attack or stroke.
During pregnancy, if hypothyroidism is not properly treated, it can harm the baby. Approximately, 10 million Americans suffer from this common medical condition. Around 10% of the women population suffers from some form of thyroid hormone deficiency. However, the good news is that thyroid function tests are available and they can accurately diagnose hypothyroidism. Moreover, the treatment of hypothyroidism is usually simple, safe and effective once the proper dosage of synthetic thyroid hormone is established.
Causes of hypothyroidism
Causes of hypothyroidsm
The thyroid gland located in the front of the neck just below the voice box (larynx) is responsible for the release of thyroid hormones. Inflammation of the thyroid gland is the most common cause of hypothyroidism.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can be of many types. Some patients show no symptoms, while others show some marked symptoms. In some rare cases, the patients demonstrate even life-threatening symptoms.
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism:
The diagnosis of hypothyroidism starts with basic physical examination. First the person needs to check the size of the thyroid gland. It may at times reveal a smaller than normal thyroid gland.
Treatment of hypothyroidism:
Treatment of hypothyroidsm
Since hypothyroidism is caused by the lack of thyroid hormone in blood, the line of treatment is as simple as the introduction of the deficient thyroid hormone into the patient’s body.
Risk factors for hypothyroidism
Risk factors of hypothyroidism
Woman aged above 50 years and man aged above 60 years are more susceptible for hypothyroidsm.
Diet for hypothyroidism
Diet for hypothyroidism
As said before, hypothyroidism is treated through hormone replacement therapy. However, there are certain food items that hamper the absorption of synthetic thyroid hormone.
Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: April 16, 2012