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Diagnosis of Emphysema
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Diagnosis of Emphysema
Diagnosis of emphysema is based on the symptoms. 
  • A thorough physical examination is conducted to know whether all parts of the body are receiving oxygen.
  • A medical history and family history of the person is known whether the person has smoking habits or has a family history of respiratory diseases.
  • A stethoscope helps in knowing the rupture of the alveoli in the lungs by hearing the hollow sound.
  • A spirometer helps in measuring the amount of air inhaled and exhaled.
  • An arterial blood gas test is done to measure the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
  • Blood tests are done to assess the amount of red blood cells.
  • An electrocardiogram can be done to detect whether the lung disease has caused any problems to the heart.
  • A chest X-ray may be suggested to confirm the diagnosis.1

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date: December 02,2008

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References 
  1. Sanders C. The radiographic diagnosis of emphysema. Radiol Clin North Am. 1991; 29(5): 1019–1030.
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