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Lung Cancer  

Occurance of Lung Cancer in different groups

At the end of the 20th century, lung cancer had become one ofthe world’s leading causes of preventable death.1 Lung cancer is the cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining the air passages. In USA, lung cancer remains the leading causeof cancer death in both men and women. The most important cause of lung cancer is exposure to tobaccosmoke through active or passive smoking. The reductions in smokingprevalence in men that occurred in the late 1960s through the1980s will continue to drive the lung cancer mortality ratesdownward in men during the first portion of this century.2    

Risk Factors for Lung Cancer

Risk factors for lung cancer

Researches have found several risk factors for lung cancer. A ‘risk factor’ is anything that changes risk of getting a disease. Different risk factors change risk by different amounts. The risk factors for lung cancer include the   

Types of Lung Cancer

Types of lung cancer

Lung cancer could be either primary or secondary.

  • Primary lung cancer: Cancer that has started in the lungs  
  • Secondary lung cancer: Cancer that has spread to the lungs

Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Signs and symptoms of lung cancer

Lung cancer typically doesn’t cause signs and symptoms in its earliest stages. Signs and symptoms of lung cancer typically occur only when the disease is advanced. Signs and symptoms of lung cancer may include:   

Physical Examination (Diagnosis of Lung Cancer)

Diagnosis of lung cancer

Patients who are suspected of having lung cancer should undergo a thorough physical examination. In addition, the following tests are performed to diagnose lung cancer.            

Management of Lung Cancer

Management of lung cancer

Treatment options typically include one or more treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or targeted drug therapy. Table 1 enumerates the various treatment options available for the management of   

Prevention of Lung Cancer

Prevention of lung cancer

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: July 22,2009

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References 
  1. Rosen G. A history of public health. The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD.
  2. lberg AJ, Samet JM. Epidemiology of Lung Cancer.Chest.2003; 123: 21S–49S.
  3. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2005.
  4. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and their Supplements: A complete list. Tobacco Smoking Monograph. 1986; volume 38. 
  5. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and their Supplements: A complete list. Tobacco Smoking and Tobacco Smoke. 2002; volume 83. 
  6. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service,1964.
  7. Lung cancer prevention. National Cancer Institute. National Institutes of Health. 2006. Available at:http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/prevention/lung/Patient/page2
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