Treatment for Osteoarthritis
The treatment options given to the individual varies and is designed specifically for that individual based on the stage and severity of
osteoarthritis. Various treatment options commonly employed include the following:
- Disease education
- Moderate exercises
- Weight loss programs
- Physiotherapy for the joints
- Mechanical aids or appliances
- Medications
- Surgery
The affected individual is taught about the disease process and the risk factors associated with it. This helps one to understand the condition better and take precautionary steps to prevent further progression. Aerobics and mild flexing of the affected joints are taught to prevent the changes occurring due to immobility of the joints. Obese people have obtained significant relief after undergoing weight loss, which reduces the pressure on the affected joints. Shock absorbing footwear and walking sticks help the reduction of the impact on the joints while walking and makes it easier for the affected individual to walk around. Multiple medications that include simple painkillers, steroid injections and other medications are available for pain relief. Simple painkillers that are available as over-the-counter medications include ibuprofen, aceclofenac, diclofenac sodium and valdecoxib. These medications should always be taken under the doctor’s guidance. Surgery that involves the clearing of the diseased tissues of the joints or insertion of graft materials is some of the options available for individuals who are not relieved with nonsurgical procedures. Joint replacement is the ultimate treatment protocol, which provides relief of up to 20 years.1, 2
Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date:Jan4th,09
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