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Migraine - Headache
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Overview of Migraine Headache

A migraine headache is classified as a form of vascular headache. It is caused by the enlargement of blood vessels. This phenomenon is known as vasodilatation and it causes the nerve fibres that coil around the large arteries of the brain to release chemicals. The release of chemicals is mainly because of the enlargement of the blood vessels that stretches the nerves that coil around them. The release of chemicals causes inflammation, pain, and further enlargement of the artery. This enlargement of the arteries further magnifies the pain.

These headaches typically last from 4 to 72 hours. The frequency of occurrence varies from daily to less than once per year. Migraine affects approximately 15% of the population. It affects the women population more than men. More than 80% of people suffering from migraine (called migraineurs) have other members in the family with the same ailment.

Causes of Migraine Headache

Causes of Migraine headache...

Till date, the cause behind migraine is unknown. It can be caused by a series of reactions in the central nervous system due to changes in the body or in the environment. Often it is found in multiple members with a family   

Symptoms of Migraine Headache

Symptoms of Migraine headache

The symptoms associated with migraine differ from person to person. It also depends on the type of migraine. However, five phases of symptoms have been identified - Prodrome: This is the phase before the migraine attack.

When to Seek Medical Care for Migraine Headache

Medical care for migraine headache...

A patient should seek medical help when the following symptoms occur: Headache with dizziness, room spinning, or falling to one side .Headache from an injury or blow to the head . Headache with fever (over 100.4°F or 38°C 

Diagnosis of Migraine Headache

Diagnosis of Migraine headache... 

The diagnosis of migraine is based on the history of symptoms, physical examination, and neurological tests. However, some tests like blood testing, brain scanning (either CT or MRI), and a spinal tap are performed to rule 

Treatment of Migraine Headache

Treatment of Migraine headache...

The non-medication therapies for migraine provide symptomatic and preventative therapy. The medical treatment for migraine can be of two types, abortive and preventive. The abortive therapy aims at preventing a migraine attack or to

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Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: August 15, 2011

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